, is distinguishable by the growths of benign, fatty tumours termed lipomas. Typically, these tumours are soft and painful to the touch. Very rarely, there are occasions when the lipoma lumps linked with this particular disease grow fairly large, and may even reach a point where some weigh anything up to 5 kilograms when removed.
Although Dercums disease can affect both men and women in all age groups, it is more frequently seen in women between the ages of 40 and 60. For reasons as yet unexplained, these tumours do not generally affect the face or hands, but they most often grow just beneath the skin of the arms, legs and trunk.
Also a mystery is the actual cause of the disease, other than the possibility, following extensive research, that there may be a hereditary factor involved in the disease, particularly the fact that it appears to be easily passed from mother to daughter, even over several generations.
There also appears to be a distinct relationship between Dercums disease and the beginnings of obesity. Why this should be the case is not clear, but the informed opinion suggests that the restricted movement resulting from the pain, leading to a lack of exercise, may be a contributory factor. The pain resulting from these fatty tumours pressing on nerves can be excruciating and incapacitating, even when resting or sleeping. Menstruation in women can be a time of increased pain and discomfort, whilst most sufferers will typically feel generally weak.
A range of other symptoms may arise that may appear totally unconnected to the existence of lipomas. Depression, forgetfulness, confusion and an inability to sustain concentration are just some of the symptoms that Dercums disease sufferers may display. Other frequent symptoms can include stiffness, headaches, numbness, sensitive skin, an inclination to bruise easily, and many admit to feeling persistently hot.
In the main, diagnosis of Dercums disease depends upon a detailed discussion with the patient. Various tests may be carried out to rule out other possible conditions, but there are no specific tests for the disease. Blood tests, for example, may point to an overactive immune system, which, when associated with the reported symptoms may help to support a definite diagnosis.
Typical treatment involves the reduction of the painful symptoms via anaesthetic and analgesic medications. In some instances, the surgical removal of lipomas may be the chosen option, although there is a chance that these lipomas will reappear.
Drugs and surgery however are not the preferred option for all, and many patients are now turning to natural lipoma treatment alternatives.
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